DAC2 Series Instruction Manual Rev C Page 16
HGC™ Volume Control
Hybrid Gain Control™
"HGC" is Benchmark's unique Hybrid Gain
Control™ system. The DAC2 combines
active analog gain control, passive low-
impedance attenuators, a 32-bit digital gain
control, and a servo-driven volume control.
All inputs are controlled by the rotary volume
control. This volume control moves in
response to commands from the remote
control. Analog inputs are never converted to
digital, and digital inputs never pass through
an analog potentiometer. Digital inputs are
precisely controlled in the 32-bit DSP system.
The DSP system preserves precise L/R
balance, and precise stereo imaging, while
avoiding any source of noise and distortion.
Benchmark's unique passive output
attenuators provide distortion-free gain
reduction without reducing the dynamic range
of the converter. The attenuators optimize
the gain staging between the DAC2 and the
power amplifier. This optimization is
absolutely essential for maximizing the
dynamic range of the entire playback system.
Much of the success of the DAC1 converters
can be attributed to the passive output
attenuators. Musical details can be obscured
by system noise whenever a preamplifier and
power amplifier are improperly matched. The
HGC system will make full use of your power
amplifier's dynamic range. Experience the
new details in your favorite recordings.
The front-panel volume control is a servo-
driven gain circuit control built around a
custom-made Alps potentiometer. The
custom Alps pot is equipped with remote-
controllable motor drive.
This potentiometer is equipped with a clutch
which prevents damage from overriding the
motor drive. If the pot is driven beyond the
end of its range, it will not damage the motor.
Also, if the pot is manually overridden, it will
not damage the motor.
The XLR outputs have jumper-enabled
passive attenuators that can be used to
optimize the gain structure of the playback
system.
TIP: For optimal performance and
minimal noise, the XLR gain jumpers
should be set so that comfortable
listening levels occur when the ‘Volume
Control’ is set above 11 o’clock.
Instructions for setting the XLR pads are
detailed in the ‘Internal Settings’ section of
this manual. The DAC2 is shipped with the
XLR attenuation set to -10 dB.
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